Page 190 - Profile's Unit Trusts & Collective Investments - September 2025
P. 190

Chapter 9                                              Fund manager interviews

         effective during periods of heightened uncertainty, including Trump’s tariff announcements and local
         GNU budget negotiations. Running yields remained attractive between 9.7% and 10.7% throughout
         the year. Although we maintained readiness to adjust duration exposure when risk-return dynamics
         became more favourable, market volatility and policy uncertainty did not provide compelling entry
         points.  This  patient  approach,  while  potentially  missing  some  bond  rallies,  ultimately  protected
         against subsequent reversals and ensured consistent income generation.

         In terms of risk management, what methods or strategies are you able to use to protect your
         clients’ investments?
           Our risk management approach operates on multiple levels to protect client investments:
              „ Independent  daily  oversight:  Our  compliance  and  risk  team  monitor  all  portfolios  daily,
              maintaining  complete  separation  from  investment  managers.  They  perform  pre-trade  and
              post-trade compliance checks and monitor regulatory limits in real-time using sophisticated
              software systems.
              „ Diversification and stress testing: We minimise concentration risk across strategies, sectors,
              and individual issuers to ensure independent sources of return. All portfolios are stress tested
              against various market scenarios including interest rate spikes, credit spread movements,
              currency fluctuations, and geopolitical events to understand potential vulnerabilities before
              they materialise.
              „ Dynamic  risk  response:  We  continuously  monitor  market  conditions  and  make  tactical
              adjustments  when  needed.  This  includes  adjusting  portfolio  duration  during  interest  rate
              volatility,  repositioning  when  credit  spreads  change,  and  quickly  reassessing  positions
              following credit rating changes or specific credit events.
              „ Liquidity management: We actively monitor market liquidity conditions through our network of
              market makers and brokers, providing insight into how quickly we can adjust positions when
              necessary.
         Comment on the year ahead and, if possible, estimate the performance of your fund over 2 or
         3 years. What are your targets and objectives for the year ahead?
           The Truffle SCI Income Plus Fund aims to achieve higher yields of income than money market
         portfolios, while aiming to preserve capital through actively investing in a range of predominantly
         South African fixed income securities.
           Although  markets  are  ever-changing  and  our  approach  to  navigating  them  must  remain  fluid,
         the fund’s core objective remains constant, and we will continue to manage the fund in a way that
         honours its objective.
         Give your views regarding interest rate trends and the yield curve over the next 1 to 2 years.
         What interest rates can investors expect? Do you anticipate further repo rate cuts?
           A key driver for interest rates over the next 1 to 2 years will be the South African Reserve Bank’s
         (SARB) de facto adoption of a 3.0% inflation target, marking a fundamental shift from the previous
         4.5%  midpoint.  The  SARB’s  models  project  “roughly  five  more  cuts  over  the  medium  term”,
         potentially taking rates below 6%.
           However, markets remain inherently unpredictable. While we anticipate a continued easing cycle
         with further repo rate cuts, the pace is highly uncertain and may extend beyond typical forecast
         horizons.  Markets  are  currently  pricing  only  about  1.5  additional  cuts  over  the  next  two  years,
         reflecting this uncertainty despite the SARB’s more aggressive guidance.
           The South African yield curve is currently very steep, and this steepness reflects the risk premium
         investors demand for holding longer-dated bonds. This premium is affected by two major policy
         areas:
              „ Inflation risk premium (Monetary policy): This compensates investors for uncertainty around
              future inflation trajectories. The SARB’s credible shift to 3.0% targeting has already begun
              compressing this premium significantly. Analysis shows the inflation risk premium embedded
              in  10-year  bonds  fell  significantly  as  markets  repriced  expectations.  Further  compression
              depends on the SARB’s continued credibility in delivering on this new target.


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