Page 144 - Profile's Unit Trusts & Collective Investments - March 2026
P. 144

Chapter 8                                                 Classification of CISs


                   White label funds
                   A white label (or third party) fund is marketed under the name of a third party but is managed
                   by a licensed unit trust management company. White label funds arise because it can be
                   difficult and costly to acquire a unit trust license from the FSCA.
          Some white label funds are run by experienced asset managers who are too small to register with the
          FSCA. These funds may become fully-fledged management companies in time (eg, Allan Gray started
          without its own unit trust license).
          Many white label funds are set up by brokers and financial advisers. For a broker, a white label fund is
          easier to manage because the investor agrees to the mandate of the white label fund, and the fund
          can make investment changes without consulting each investor. Usually, the brokerage also receives
          a  portion  of  the  annual  management  fees,  thereby  improving  returns  for  the  brokerage  without
          necessarily charging trailer fees. White label funds also have brand marketing benefits.
          Since 2012 it has been mandatory for the name of a white label fund to incorporate the name of the
          licensed manager (eg, in the case of Dotport BCI Flexible FoF, “BCI” stands for Boutique Collective
          Investments).
         Interest Bearing funds
           Funds in the Interest Bearing sector (previously known as Fixed Interest) invest exclusively in
         bond, money market investments and other interest-earning securities. These portfolios may not
         include equities, listed real estate shares or cumulative preference shares.
           This  sector  originally  had  four  sub-secotrs:  Money  Market,  Income,  Bond  and  Varied
         Specialist funds.
           In 2013 funds in the Varied Specialist sector which held shares and listed property were moved to
         the Multi Asset tier and renamed Multi Asset Income funds.
           That year, the Bond funds were renamed Variable Term funds and the Income funds were renamed
         Short Term funds to better reflect their risk and return characteristics.
           As of October 2024 funds that invest predominantly in inflation-linked bonds have been classified
         in the Variable Term ILB funds subcategory. There is also a category for Unclassified funds.
           Bond funds, inflation-linked bond funds and income funds are used predominantly by investors
         wanting interest income but unlike money market funds, income, bond and inflation-linked bond
         funds carry the risk of capital losses. The previous sector names did not reflect the risk of capital
         losses. The new sector names better reflect the fact that all three categories offer interest income but
         differ in their risk/return characteristics.
           Note that a Short Term category fund is permitted to hold bonds provided the fund as a whole
         conforms  to  the  average  duration  limitation  of  the  sector.  Although  bonds  are  issued  with  long
         repayment periods (typically from 10 to 30 years) their risk/return characteristics change as they

                  What is the STeFI?
                  The STeFI, the industry benchmark for cash-equivalent investments and for South African–
                  Interest Bearing–Short Term funds, is a set of proprietary indices designed by Alexander
          Forbes to reflect average short-term interest rates. They are calculated and published daily by the
          South African Futures Exchange division of the JSE. The STeFI composite index is calculated from four
          narrower indices as follows:
              „ 15% of the STeFI Call Deposit index, which is based on an Interbank call rate (SARB-SABOR)
              „ 30% of the STeFI 3-month NCD Index (3-month NCD instruments measured at SAFEX rates)
              „ 35% of the STeFI 6-month NCD Index (6-month NCD instruments measured at SAFEX rates)
              „ 20% of the STeFI 12-month NCD Index (12-month NCD instruments measured at SAFEX rates)
          Alexander Forbes also produces a Money Market Index (AFMMI).



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