Page 139 - Profile's Unit Trusts & Collective Investments - March 2025
P. 139

Classification of CISs

                                       Fund Classification     GLOBAL
                                             WORLDWIDE
                           SOUTH AFRICAN
             TIER  (Domicile of Assets)  Invest at least 55% of  Invest in South African  of South Africa with no
                                                              Invest at least 80%
                                             and/or foreign markets
                             their assets in South
                                                              of their assets outside
                             African investments.
                                             (complete flexibility, no
             1st                             limits set either way).  restriction to assets of a
                                                              specific geographical
                                                               country/region.

             TIER  (Asset Allocation)  stock exchanges, depending  equity, interest bearing and  INTEREST BEARING  Listed property shares on
                       EQUITY
                                                                       REAL ESTATE
                                      MULTI ASSET
                    Listed shares on various
                                                     Bonds, money market
                                    Invests in a combination of
                                                                     local and overseas stock
                                                     instruments and other
             2nd    on 1st tier classification  listed real estate assets  interest-bearing securities  exchanges
                       Funds           Funds            Funds            Funds
                       General          Flexible       Variable Term     General
                       SA General      High Equity    Variable Term ILB
             TIER  (Focus)  Mid & Small Cap  SA High Equity  Short Term
                       Large Cap
             3rd       Resource       Medium Equity   SA Money Market
                                                        Unclassified
                                       Low Equity
                       Financial
                                        Income
                       Industrial
                                       Unclassified
                        Africa
                      Unclassified
                               Many permutations are possible across first and second tiers
                               (eg, SA - Equity, Global - Equity, Worldwide - Multi Asset, etc).
                      Third tier classifications are specific to Equity, Multi Asset, Interest Bearing and Real Estate.

         Overview
            The classification system consists of a three-tier structure, which is illustrated on the following
         page. The first-tier groups funds according to the geographic focus of the underlying assets; the
         second-tier is concerned with the broad asset allocation of the fund; and the third-tier allows a
         more discreet definition of asset allocation. It is important to understand that the four first-tier
         categories (the three geographic divisions) can be combined with any of the four second-tier
         divisions. The third-tier classifications, however, are specific to their second-tier “parent”
         categories.
         First Tier
            At the first level, funds are classified according to the geographic focus of their underlying
         investments – whether they are invested in South Africa, offshore, or in a combination of local and
         offshore assets.
            South African Funds (previously called Domestic funds) are funds that have at least 55% of
         their assets invested in South African markets at all times. They may invest up to 45% of assets
         outside South Africa.
            Worldwide Funds are funds which invest in both South African and foreign markets. These
         funds have total flexibility as to where they invest – they can have 100% of their assets offshore, or

         Profile’s Unit Trusts & Collective Investments — Understanding Unit Trusts  137
   134   135   136   137   138   139   140   141   142   143   144